ccording to Professor Paul Poku Sampene Ossei, a Consultant Pathologist at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) in the Ashanti Region, a recent study has discovered high levels of heavy metals in the wombs of women in Ghana. These women are predominantly located in illegal mining areas, commonly known as “galamsey” sites.
Professor Sampene, an Associate Professor at the Department of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, KNUST, explained that the presence of heavy metals in women’s bodies is a result of the improper use of common metals, such as mercury, cyanide, and lead, during gold extraction processes. He noted that these chemicals are mainly inhaled and ingested by miners and residents of mining communities, causing irreversible health damage.
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Furthermore, Professor Sampene highlighted that children born in illegal mining areas are experiencing cognitive impairment and other deformities due to the extensive use of heavy metals by galamsey operators. He emphasized that children and infants can absorb up to 50% of these heavy metals when inhaling or consuming contaminated substances, while adults can absorb around 15-20%.
Given these findings, Professor Sampene called for immediate and effective strategies to combat the ongoing issue of illegal mining in the country. He stressed that galamsey activities not only affect the health of the population but also have negative impacts on Ghana’s forests, water bodies, and social well-being. The professor emphasized that all sectors, including health, economics, environment, and agriculture, are affected, hindering research, innovation, and overall development in the country.
