Companies using generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT, would be required to declare any copyrighted content used in the development of their systems, according to an early EU agreement that could pave the way for the world’s first comprehensive legislation controlling the technology.
Nearly two years ago, the European Commission began drafting the AI Act to regulate emerging artificial intelligence technology, which saw a surge in investment and popularity following the release of OpenAI’s AI-powered chatbot ChatGPT.
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Members of the European Parliament voted to forward the proposal to the trilogue stage, in which EU lawmakers and member states will work out the final details of the measure.
According to the proposals, AI tools will be graded based on their assessed danger level, ranging from minimum through limited, high, and unacceptable. Concerns could include biometric tracking, the spread of misinformation, or the use of discriminating terminology.
While high-risk tools will not be prohibited, those who use them must be extremely transparent in their operations.
Companies deploying generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT or image generator Midjourney, will also have to disclose any copyrighted material used to develop their systems.
This provision was a late addition drawn up within the past two weeks, according to a source familiar with discussions. Some committee members initially proposed banning copyrighted material being used to train generative AI models altogether, the source said, but this was abandoned in favour of a transparency requirement.
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“Against conservative wishes for more surveillance and leftist fantasies of over-regulation, parliament found a solid compromise that would regulate AI proportionately, protect citizens’ rights, as well as foster innovation and boost the economy,” said Svenja Hahn, a European Parliament deputy.
Macquarie analyst Fred Havemeyer said the EU’s proposal was “tactful” rather than a “ban first, and ask questions later” approach proposed by some.
“The EU has been on the frontier of regulating AI technology,” he told Reuters.
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RACE TO MARKET
Microsoft-backed (MSFT.O) OpenAI provoked awe and anxiety around the world when it unveiled ChatGPT late last year. The chatbot became the fastest-growing consumer application in history, reaching 100 million monthly active users in a matter of weeks.
The ensuing race among tech companies to bring generative AI products to market concerned some onlookers, with Twitter-owner Elon Musk backing a proposal to halt development of such systems for six months.
Shortly after signing the letter, the Financial Times reported Musk was planning to launch his own startup to rival OpenAI.
